Amritsar massacre india sikh

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre , also known as the Amritsar massacre , took place on 13 April A large crowd had gathered at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar , Punjab, British India , during the annual Baisakhi fair to protest against the Rowlatt Act and the arrest of pro-Indian independence activists Saifuddin Kitchlew and Satyapal. In response to the public gathering, the temporary brigadier general R.

After blocking the exit with his troops, Dyer ordered them to shoot at the crowd, continuing to fire even as the protestors tried to flee. The troops kept on firing until their ammunition was low and they were ordered to stop. The massacre caused a re-evaluation by the Imperial British military of its role when confronted with civilians to use "minimal force whenever possible" although the British Army was not directly involved in the massacre; the British Indian Army was a separate organisation.

However, in the light of later British military actions during the Mau Mau rebellion in the Kenya Colony , historian Huw Bennett has pointed out that this new policy was not always followed. The level of casual brutality and the lack of any accountability stunned the entire nation, [ 16 ] resulting in a wrenching loss of faith of the general Indian public in the intentions of the United Kingdom.

Amritsar massacre india sikh: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre,

The ineffective inquiry, together with the initial accolades for Dyer, fuelled great widespread anger against the British among the Indian populace, leading to the non-cooperation movement of — Millions of Indian soldiers and labourers served in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, while both the Indian administration and the princes sent large supplies of food, money, and ammunition.

Bengal and Punjab remained sources of anti-colonial activities. Revolutionary attacks in Bengal, associated increasingly with disturbances in Punjab, were enough to nearly paralyse the regional administration.